3D 軟體中有個著名詞語叫做 Render。 目前有各種翻譯,最常見的「算圖」,次常見但越來越普遍的「渲染」,比較少見的「算繪」及「彩現」。我就來一一討論翻譯是否適切。 首先,得了解什麼是 Render 才有辦法討論下去。以電腦圖形領域來說,Wikipedia 上的 Render (Computer Graphic) 條目一開頭便寫到: Rendering is the process of generating an image from a model (or models in what collectively could be called a scene file), by means of computer programs. 簡單翻成中文,Render 就是指透過電腦程式製作出模型 (或是放在一種整體來說稱為「場景檔」內的眾模型) 影像的一道程序。這道程序主要有兩個步驟,一是電腦計算模型的材質紋理如何與光照、光影著色法...等設置交互影響後結果為何,二就是將成果以像素一點一點地呈現成影像給使用者。 那麼口語中呢?Oxford dictionary 中提到,Render 作動詞用時,其實是指藝術性的「表現手法」: represent or depict artistically: the eyes and the cheeks are exceptionally well rendered perform (a piece of music): a soprano solo reverently rendered by Linda Howie translate: the phrase was rendered into English Computing process (an outline image) using colour and shading in order to make it appear solid and three-dimensional: he is forced to render images by intermixing pixels of a few basic colours 不管是繪畫領域,如描繪圖畫(把心中靈感翻譯出...
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